Modern compositions of self-leveling floors and screeds may contain plasticizers and other chemical compounds that, when evaporated, can adversely affect both human health and the flooring. In this regard, we had to include the requirement to use film in the installation instructions.

100% waterproof, safe for health, simplified installation, installation without tears, underfloor heating, maximum strength, maximum wear resistance, fire safety, fade protection (UV protection), modularity, variety of decors, 25-year warranty

Since Alpine Floor is impervious to moisture and does not deform under its influence, you can safely use it in rooms with high humidity, such as the bathroom. Stone polymer tiles in the bathroom can replace the traditional coating in this room - ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware. Alpine Floor tiles are less slippery than ceramic tiles and do not crack when sharp or heavy objects fall.

Alpine Floor coatings are suitable for use in combination with any underfloor heating system: water, electric, film (infrared) underfloor heating. Due to the minimum coefficient of thermal expansion for the SPC, the surface heating tolerance is increased. The recommended temperature on the surface of the underfloor heating is 28°

When laying LVT coatings, the use of a substrate is prohibited. If we talk about SPC coatings, then a substrate is necessary when the collection you have chosen is not equipped with a built-in one. A substrate is already integrated into the ABA tile, so no additional substrate is required.

LVT, SPC, and ABA are all popular vinyl-based flooring varieties, but they differ significantly in core structure, material composition, performance characteristics, and application scenarios. Here is a detailed breakdown of their differences:
LVT (Luxury Vinyl Tile)
Core Structure & Materials: It is a semi-rigid sheet flooring mainly composed of a high proportion of PVC resin plus a small amount of calcium carbonate powder. Its structure usually includes a UV wear-resistant layer, a decorative film layer, and an LVT substrate layer. Some products also add a glass fiber mesh in the middle layer to reduce deformation caused by temperature changes.
Key Performance: It has notable flexibility and can even be rolled into coils, offering a relatively comfortable foot feel. However, its compression resistance and wear resistance are inferior to those of SPC and ABA. It has strict requirements for the flatness of the ground during laying; uneven surfaces can easily affect its service life.
Installation & Application: Installation methods are diverse, including glue-down and click-lock options. It is commonly used in places such as kindergartens, offices, and game rooms, where its elasticity can better cushion impacts and reduce potential injuries. Its thickness generally does not exceed 5mm, making it suitable for large-area paving in commercial and light residential scenarios.
SPC (Stone Plastic Composite)
Core Structure & Materials: Referred to as stone crystal flooring, it is a rigid sheet flooring made of 25% PVC resin and 75% calcium carbonate powder. Its structure consists of three main layers: a surface wear-resistant layer, a digital printed decorative film layer, and a dense substrate layer pressed from stone powder and PVC.
Key Performance: It excels in water and moisture resistance, and is not prone to deformation or mold, even in humid environments like kitchens and bathrooms. It also has high impact resistance and scratch resistance. Moreover, it features excellent dimensional stability and is not easily warped by temperature fluctuations. However, its rigid texture results in a harder foot feel, and it is heavier than LVT.
Installation & Application: It adopts a universal click-lock design, enabling easy DIY installation without glue or keels. It is widely applicable to both residential spaces such as homes and commercial spaces including hotels, hospitals, and shopping malls. Its thickness typically ranges from 4mm to 7mm, balancing durability and space efficiency.
ABA Flooring
Core Structure & Materials: It adopts an innovative three-layer co-extruded "sandwich" structure (A-B-A). The upper and lower A-layers are flexible layers with a high proportion of PVC resin, which enhance the flooring’s flexibility and foot comfort. The middle B-layer is a rigid layer mainly made of natural stone powder, which strengthens the flooring’s hardness and compression resistance to prevent sagging or cracking.
Key Performance: It combines the advantages of LVT and SPC. The middle rigid layer ensures good stability and impact resistance, while the upper and lower flexible layers provide a softer foot feel than SPC. Additionally, the foamed interlayer in its structure boasts excellent sound absorption (can reduce noise by over 20 decibels). It is formaldehyde-free, compatible with underfloor heating systems, and has good thermal conductivity.
Installation & Application: It also uses a click-lock design for seamless splicing and convenient installation. Due to its comprehensive performance of safety, comfort, and durability, it is ideal for high-standard scenarios such as high-end residences, hotels, hospitals, and schools, which have strict requirements for environmental protection, noise reduction, and foot feel. Its density is about 30% lower than that of SPC, making transportation and construction easier.